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Thioether-enabled palladium-catalyzed atroposelective C–H olefination for N–C and C–C axial chirality

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Thioethers allowed for highly atroposelective C–H olefinations by a palladium/chiral phosphoric acid catalytic system under ambient air. Both N–C and C–C axial chiral (hetero)biaryls were successfully constructed, leading to a… Click to show full abstract

Thioethers allowed for highly atroposelective C–H olefinations by a palladium/chiral phosphoric acid catalytic system under ambient air. Both N–C and C–C axial chiral (hetero)biaryls were successfully constructed, leading to a broad range of axially chiral N-aryl indoles and biaryls with excellent enantioselectivities up to 99% ee. Experimental and computational studies were conducted to unravel the walking mode for the atroposelective C–H olefination. A plausible chiral induction model for the enantioselectivity-determining step was established by detailed DFT calculations.

Keywords: palladium catalyzed; enabled palladium; atroposelective olefination; thioether enabled; catalyzed atroposelective; olefination

Journal Title: Chemical Science
Year Published: 2022

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