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A cell membrane-targeting AIE photosensitizer as a necroptosis inducer for boosting cancer theranostics

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The exploration of cellular organelle-specific anchoring photosensitizers with both prominent fluorescence imaging behavior and extraordinary reactive oxygen species (ROS) production capability is highly in demand but remains a severe challenge… Click to show full abstract

The exploration of cellular organelle-specific anchoring photosensitizers with both prominent fluorescence imaging behavior and extraordinary reactive oxygen species (ROS) production capability is highly in demand but remains a severe challenge for effective cancer theranostics involving photodynamic therapy (PDT). In this contribution, we developed a cell membrane-targeting and NIR-emission photosensitizer having an aggregation-induced emission (AIE) tendency. The AIE photosensitizer, namely TBMPEI, is capable of lighting up and ablating cancer cells by means of a necroptosis procedure enabling cell membrane rupture and DNA degradation upon light irradiation, endowing TBMPEI with impressive performance for both in vitro and in vivo fluorescence imaging-guided PDT.

Keywords: cell membrane; membrane targeting; aie photosensitizer; cancer; cancer theranostics

Journal Title: Chemical Science
Year Published: 2022

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