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Enhanced microwave absorption performance of Fe3Al flakes by optimizing the carbon nanotube coatings

Fe3Al is a good magnetic loss absorber for microwave absorption. However, due to the relatively high density and poor impedance matching ratio, the potential of Fe3Al cannot be fully released.… Click to show full abstract

Fe3Al is a good magnetic loss absorber for microwave absorption. However, due to the relatively high density and poor impedance matching ratio, the potential of Fe3Al cannot be fully released. Herein, a dielectric loss absorber of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is coupled with Fe3Al to form Fe3Al/CNTs composite absorbers. CNTs are randomly tangled and coated on the surface of the Fe3Al flakes, forming a connecting conductive network. By carefully tuning the content of CNTs, the optimized Fe3Al/CNTs composite absorber with 1.5% of CNTs can combine both magnetic loss and dielectric loss mechanisms, thus achieving an impedance matching ratio close to 1 while keeping strong attenuation for enhanced microwave absorption. As a result, an effective absorption bandwidth (RL ≤ −10 dB) of 4.73 GHz at a thickness of 2 mm is achieved.

Keywords: fe3al; fe3al flakes; loss; microwave absorption; enhanced microwave; absorption

Journal Title: RSC Advances
Year Published: 2024

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