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Materials utilizing supramolecular host-guest binding for gold extraction

The dicyanoaurate anion plays a central role in the gold mining industry. Its recovery from an aqueous solution is dominantly achieved using activated carbon, which, however, suffers from several drawbacks.… Click to show full abstract

The dicyanoaurate anion plays a central role in the gold mining industry. Its recovery from an aqueous solution is dominantly achieved using activated carbon, which, however, suffers from several drawbacks. Herein, we report a simple preparation of a new material containing the bambusuril macrocycle physically sorbed on the surface of silica gel particles. We utilized the ability of bambusuril to form a unique material that extracts dicyanoaurate from an aqueous solution via supramolecular host-guest interactions. Notably, the material selectively removed dicyanoaurate over dicyanoargentate. Equilibrium sorption and desorption of the anion were achieved within minutes at ambient temperature, significantly outperforming activated carbon.

Keywords: utilizing supramolecular; host guest; supramolecular host; gold; materials utilizing

Journal Title: RSC Advances
Year Published: 2025

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