Indium arsenide (InAs)-based quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) operating close to 25 µm are reported. Thick n-doped InAs cladding layers were used for optical confinement. Fabry–Perot lasers exhibited a threshold current… Click to show full abstract
Indium arsenide (InAs)-based quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) operating close to 25 µm are reported. Thick n-doped InAs cladding layers were used for optical confinement. Fabry–Perot lasers exhibited a threshold current density as low as 1.1 kA/cm2 in pulsed mode at 80 K. The lasers operated in this regime up to 240 K, where the threshold current density increased up to 1.7 kA/cm2. These are the lowest threshold current densities for QCLs operating above 20 µm.
               
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