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Uninterrupted Continuation of VV-ECMO Without Anticoagulation for 44 Days in COVID-19 ARDS: A Precarious Quandary

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Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) has become a mainstay treatment modality for a select patient population who do not respond to conventional medical therapy suffering from severe COVID-19 acute respiratory… Click to show full abstract

Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) has become a mainstay treatment modality for a select patient population who do not respond to conventional medical therapy suffering from severe COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). This therapy necessitates the utilization of anticoagulation, whether unfractionated heparin or bivalirudin, to prevent thrombotic complications. Scarce are reports of VV-ECMO implementation leading to acute hemorrhage mandating cessation of anticoagulation in a patient suffering from COVID-19 ARDS. Herein, we report a case of a successful outcome in a COVID-19 ARDS patient who suffered an acute hemorrhagic complication leading to pre-emptive termination of systemic anticoagulation. We believe this to be one of the first such cases in the literature.

Keywords: ecmo without; anticoagulation; without anticoagulation; continuation ecmo; covid ards; uninterrupted continuation

Journal Title: Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia
Year Published: 2022

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