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[Cuff Arthropathy - Inverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (iSTEP) - Biomechanical Principles, Complications and Outcomes].

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The inverse total shoulder prosthesis is a standard treatment for cuff arthropathy. The number of implanted inverse total shoulder prostheses in Germany is significantly higher than that of the anatomical… Click to show full abstract

The inverse total shoulder prosthesis is a standard treatment for cuff arthropathy. The number of implanted inverse total shoulder prostheses in Germany is significantly higher than that of the anatomical total shoulder prosthesis. Kaplan-Meier analyses show a 10-year result of inverse total shoulder prostheses after cuff arthropathy of 90%. The extent of the scapular notching correlates with the functional clinical outcome. The humeral anchoring principles of inverse total shoulder prosthesis differ considerably (from purely epiphyseal to diaphyseal). Inverse total shoulder prostheses show significant differences in humeral and glenoid offset as well as in shaft-neck angles. The large number of systems available differ considerably concerning anatomical and biomechanical parameters - the surgeons must be trained accordingly. Still, most shoulder replacements are implanted by surgeons who rarely perform this procedure.

Keywords: total shoulder; inverse total; shoulder prosthesis; shoulder; cuff arthropathy; shoulder prostheses

Journal Title: Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
Year Published: 2022

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