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Nickel-Catalyzed Difunctionalization of Alkynyl Bromides with Thiosulfonates and N-Arylthio Succinimides: A Convenient Synthesis of 1,2-Thiosulfonylethenes and 1,1-Dithioethenes

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An efficient Ni-catalyzed vicinal thiosulfonylation of 1-bromoalkynes with thiosulfonates in the presence of cesium carbonate has been described. An operationally simple and highly regioselective atom transfer radical addition (ATRA) of… Click to show full abstract

An efficient Ni-catalyzed vicinal thiosulfonylation of 1-bromoalkynes with thiosulfonates in the presence of cesium carbonate has been described. An operationally simple and highly regioselective atom transfer radical addition (ATRA) of alkynyl bromides provided a wide range of (E)-1,2-thiosulfonylethenes (alpha-aryl-beta-thioarylvinyl sulfones) in moderate to high yields. The immense substrate scope of both alkynyl bromides and thiosulfonates were explored with a broad range of functional groups. Also, the indole derived 1,1-bromoalkenes were also successfully sightseen in 1,2-thiosulfonylation process. Moreover, the Ni-catalyzed geminal-dithiolation of alkynyl bromides with N-arylthio succinimides, thus providing 1,1-dithioalkenes in high yields. The present protocol is reliable at gram-scale, and a sequential one-pot bromination and thiosulfonylation of phenylacetylene have also been achieved in scale-up synthesis. A plausible mechanism is proposed to rationalize the experimental outcome and control experiments for the vicinal thiosulfonylation.

Keywords: thiosulfonylation; synthesis; bromides thiosulfonates; alkynyl; arylthio succinimides; alkynyl bromides

Journal Title: Synthesis
Year Published: 2021

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