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[Outpatient Psychological Therapies in Children and Adolescents in Germany: Status Quo and Time Trends, 2009-2018].

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OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence of outpatient psychological therapies (PT) in youths with statutory health insurance in Germany. METHODS Based on statutory health insurance funds data for 2009-2018, the prevalence… Click to show full abstract

OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence of outpatient psychological therapies (PT) in youths with statutory health insurance in Germany. METHODS Based on statutory health insurance funds data for 2009-2018, the prevalence of outpatient PT was assessed, stratified by sex, age, and federal state. Psychotherapeutic specialty, coded psychiatric diagnoses, and type of PT were also analysed. RESULTS In 2018, 7.3 % received any form of PT (2009: 7.1 %). Of these, 18.4 % (2009: 12.8 %) received therapy according to the directives for psychotherapy (dPT), with CBT (since 2012) being most frequently used. PT prevalence was highest in 15- to 19-year olds, and only marginally differed by sex. Child psychiatrists delivered the majority of PTs. Main diagnoses were anxiety/emotional disorders, ADHD, and adjustment disorders. CONCLUSION During the studied period, PT prevalence has not changed markedly. Yet, the share of dPT has increased, with CBT ranking top.

Keywords: therapies children; 2009 2018; prevalence; psychological therapies; children adolescents; outpatient psychological

Journal Title: Psychiatrische Praxis
Year Published: 2021

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