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Usefulness of gel immersion endoscopy to identify a colonic diverticulum with active bleeding

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Management of colonic diverticular bleeding is clinically important because severe cases require transarterial embolization or surgical intervention; colonic diverticular bleeding can cause death in elderly patients with multiple comorbidities [1].… Click to show full abstract

Management of colonic diverticular bleeding is clinically important because severe cases require transarterial embolization or surgical intervention; colonic diverticular bleeding can cause death in elderly patients with multiple comorbidities [1]. Colonoscopy enables the diagnosis and treatment of the bleeding site; however, identifying the diverticulum with active bleeding is challenging. Gel immersion endoscopy has been reported to be useful for securing the visual field during endoscopy for gastrointestinal bleeding [2, 3]. We report a case in which gel immersion endoscopy was effective in allowing the colonic diverticulum with active bleeding to be identified. An 87-year-old man taking aspirin and apixaban for ischemic heart disease presented to our hospital with massive hematochezia from that morning. On admission, his hemoglobin level was 8.0 g/ dL and he exhibited vital signs of shock. Contrast-enhanced computed tomogE-Videos

Keywords: diverticulum active; active bleeding; immersion endoscopy; gel immersion; bleeding

Journal Title: Endoscopy
Year Published: 2022

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