Atraumatic splenic rupture is a rare complication of acute and chronic pancreatitis. It arises due to its anatomical proximity to the pancreas, for instance, due to erosion of large pseudocysts… Click to show full abstract
Atraumatic splenic rupture is a rare complication of acute and chronic pancreatitis. It arises due to its anatomical proximity to the pancreas, for instance, due to erosion of large pseudocysts or walled-of-necrosis (WON).Following we describe the case of a 62-year-old woman who presented for further diagnostics and treatment of acute pancreatitis with the development of large walled-of necrosis (WON) in the pancreatic corpus and tail. During the course, the patient developed a hemorrhagic shock. An emergency computer tomography (CT) of the abdomen revealed a ruptured spleen with a large capsular hematoma with no evidence of active bleeding. In contrast to previous published case reports, our treatment was exclusively minimal-invasive: by radiological guided embolization of the splenic artery and by endosonographic guided implantation of a lumen apposing metal stent (LAMS). The splenic hematoma was spontaneously regressive without secondary drainage.
               
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