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One-Pot Coupling–Cyclization–Alkylation Synthesis of 1,2,5-Trisubstituted 7-Azaindoles in a Consecutive Three-component Fashion

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1,2,5-Trisubstituted 7-azaindoles are rapidly and efficiently prepared in a one-pot, copper-free alkynylation–cyclization–alkylation sequence starting from unprotected 2-aminopyridyl halides in a consecutive three-component fashion. By extension to a consecutive four-component coupling–cyclization–iodination–alkylation… Click to show full abstract

1,2,5-Trisubstituted 7-azaindoles are rapidly and efficiently prepared in a one-pot, copper-free alkynylation–cyclization–alkylation sequence starting from unprotected 2-aminopyridyl halides in a consecutive three-component fashion. By extension to a consecutive four-component coupling–cyclization–iodination–alkylation synthesis of 3-iodo-1-methyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine, a concise synthesis of SIS3, a selective TGF-β1 and signaling inhibitor, was realized.

Keywords: cyclization alkylation; trisubstituted azaindoles; cyclization; one pot; alkylation; synthesis

Journal Title: Synlett
Year Published: 2017

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