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Hydroaminoalkylation of Allenes

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The first examples of early-transition-metal-catalyzed hydroaminoalkylation reactions of allenes are reported. Initial studies performed with secondary aminoallenes led to the identification of a suitable titanium catalyst and revealed that under… Click to show full abstract

The first examples of early-transition-metal-catalyzed hydroaminoalkylation reactions of allenes are reported. Initial studies performed with secondary aminoallenes led to the identification of a suitable titanium catalyst and revealed that under the reaction conditions, the initially formed hydroaminoalkylation products undergo an unexpected titanium-catalyzed rearrangement to form the thermodynamically more stable allylamines. The assumption that this rearrangement involves a reactive allylic cation intermediate provides a simple explanation of the fact that no successful early-transition-metal-catalyzed hydroaminoalkylations of allenes have previously been reported. As a result of the generation of the corresponding cation, the titanium-catalyzed intermolecular hydroaminoalkylation of propa-1,2-diene unexpectedly gives an aminocyclopentane product formed by incorporation of two equivalents of propa-1,2-diene.

Keywords: titanium; hydroaminoalkylation allenes; hydroaminoalkylation

Journal Title: Synlett
Year Published: 2019

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