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Synthesis of Fused Oxepane HIV Integrase Inhibitor MK-1376

Controlling the absolute and relative stereochemistry of a seven-membered oxepane in the formation of HIV integrase inhibitor MK-1376 was accomplished through a strategy involving the use of asymmetric allylation and… Click to show full abstract

Controlling the absolute and relative stereochemistry of a seven-membered oxepane in the formation of HIV integrase inhibitor MK-1376 was accomplished through a strategy involving the use of asymmetric allylation and stereoconvergent, substrate-directed installation of an amine fragment. Surprising reactivity was demonstrated during the asymmetric allylation in which the allyl-pyrimidone product was formed reversibly. The stereoconvergent amine addition was accomplished through an elimination/addition sequence involving a quinone methide reactive intermediate, and nucleophilic trapping of the reactive quinone methide intermediate with methylamine. This novel approach delivered MK-1376, offering 100-fold greater productivity and 50-fold less waste than the initial synthetic chemistry route.

Keywords: hiv integrase; inhibitor 1376; integrase inhibitor

Journal Title: Synthesis
Year Published: 2020

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