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Chiral-triggered magnetization switching in patterned media

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The current triggered switching of patterned ferromagnetic elements over a heavy metal layer is analyzed in this work. A couple of symmetrically placed, but isolated, U-shaped elements, each one consisting… Click to show full abstract

The current triggered switching of patterned ferromagnetic elements over a heavy metal layer is analyzed in this work. A couple of symmetrically placed, but isolated, U-shaped elements, each one consisting of two oppositely tilted tapered spikes at the ends of a straight section, is theoretically studied by means of micromagnetic simulations. Our results indicate that the magnetization reversal processes deterministically start at a corner of the spikes selected by the direction of the current, as other experimental evidences claimed. Our study also reveals that the thermal agitation plays a supporting rather than a main role in promoting complete switching. Temperature assists the local magnetization reversal at the corners, resulting in the nucleation of domain walls. This inversion is mainly due to the Slonczewskii-like torque exerted by the spin current associated with the spin Hall effect. When domain walls are nucleated, the angular dependence of the current-driven dynamics of those walls, already r...

Keywords: magnetization switching; patterned media; chiral triggered; switching patterned; magnetization; triggered magnetization

Journal Title: Applied Physics Letters
Year Published: 2017

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