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Influence of surface anisotropy on magnetization distribution in thin magnetic films

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Three-dimensional numerical simulation of equilibrium micromagnetic configurations existing in thin ferromagnetic films with surface anisotropy is carried out taking into account the strong demagnetization field acting on the film magnetization… Click to show full abstract

Three-dimensional numerical simulation of equilibrium micromagnetic configurations existing in thin ferromagnetic films with surface anisotropy is carried out taking into account the strong demagnetization field acting on the film magnetization and the true micromagnetic boundary condition on the film surface. The numerical results are obtained in the simplest Neel approximation for surface anisotropy energy, a surface anisotropy constant Ks being a single phenomenological parameter. It is found that the spin canted state has the lowest total energy as compared to various multi-domain configurations in the intermediate range of thickness, Lz,min   Lz,max, nearly uniform in-plane magnetization, or the vortex has been obtained depending on the film in-plane aspect ratio. On the other hand, different labyrin...

Keywords: surface anisotropy; surface; influence surface; anisotropy magnetization

Journal Title: Journal of Applied Physics
Year Published: 2017

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