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Operation of Darrieus turbines in constant circulation framework

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Analytical and computational studies of flow across a low-speed marine turbine of Darrieus type with pitching blades have been carried out for flowfield and performance evaluation. The objective of this… Click to show full abstract

Analytical and computational studies of flow across a low-speed marine turbine of Darrieus type with pitching blades have been carried out for flowfield and performance evaluation. The objective of this study is to develop efficient blade pitching laws to arrest or control the vortex shedding from the blades during turbine’s operation. This is achieved by imparting an arbitrary constant amount of circulation to the blades, where Kelvin’s theorem is respected. This paper presents the extension of the application of conformal mapping to produce the time-dependent flow over a rotating turbine blade in order to develop a quantified relationship between the blade’s orientation with respect to the rotor’s tangent and its rotational motion. The flow development is based on the analytical treatment given to potential flow formulation through Laurent series decomposition, where the Kutta condition is satisfied. The pitch control law and the analytical modeling of the hydrodynamic forces acting on the blade are der...

Keywords: turbines constant; constant circulation; operation; darrieus turbines; circulation; operation darrieus

Journal Title: Physics of Fluids
Year Published: 2017

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