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Estimation of Solvation Quantities from Experimental Thermodynamic Data: Development of the Comprehensive CompSol Databank for Pure and Mixed Solutes

The Gibbs energy of solvation measures the affinity of a solute for its solvent and is thus a key property for the selection of an appropriate solvent for a chemical… Click to show full abstract

The Gibbs energy of solvation measures the affinity of a solute for its solvent and is thus a key property for the selection of an appropriate solvent for a chemical synthesis or a separation process. More fundamentally, Gibbs energies of solvation are choice data for developing and benchmarking molecular models predicting solvation effects. The Comprehensive Solvation—CompSol—database was developed with the ambition to propose very large sets of new experimental solvation chemical-potential, solvation entropy, and solvation enthalpy data of pure and mixed components, covering extended temperature ranges. For mixed compounds, the solvation quantities were generated in infinite-dilution conditions by combining experimental values of pure-component and binary-mixture thermodynamic properties. Three types of binary-mixture properties were considered: partition coefficients, activity coefficients at infinite dilution, and Henry’s-law constants. A rigorous methodology was implemented with the aim to select dat...

Keywords: solvation; pure mixed; solvation quantities; compsol; estimation solvation

Journal Title: Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data
Year Published: 2017

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