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Shock response of 1,3,5-trinitroperhydro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX): The C-N bond scission studied by molecular dynamics simulations

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The shock response has a great influence on the design, synthesis, and application of energetic materials in both industrial and military areas. Therefore, the initial decomposition mechanism of bond scission… Click to show full abstract

The shock response has a great influence on the design, synthesis, and application of energetic materials in both industrial and military areas. Therefore, the initial decomposition mechanism of bond scission at the atomistic level of condensed-phase α-RDX under shock loading has been studied based on quantum molecular dynamics simulations in combination with a multi-scale shock technique. First, based on the frontier molecular orbital theory, our calculated result shows that the N-NO2 bond is the weakest bond in the α-RDX molecule in the ground state, which may be the initial bond for pyrolysis. Second, the changes of bonds under shock loading are investigated by the changes of structures, kinetic bond lengths, and Laplacian bond orders during the simulation. Also, the variation of thermodynamic properties with time in shocked α-RDX at 10 km/s along the lattice vector a for a timescale of up to 3.5 ps is presented. By analyzing the detailed structural changes of RDX under shock loading, we find that the ...

Keywords: molecular dynamics; bond; rdx; bond scission; shock response; dynamics simulations

Journal Title: Journal of Applied Physics
Year Published: 2017

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