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Physics of increased edge electron temperature and density turbulence during ELM-free QH-mode operation on DIII-D

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For the first time, we report increased edge electron temperature and density turbulence levels ( Te and ne) in Edge Localized Mode free Quiescent H-mode (ELM-free QH-mode) plasmas as compared… Click to show full abstract

For the first time, we report increased edge electron temperature and density turbulence levels ( Te and ne) in Edge Localized Mode free Quiescent H-mode (ELM-free QH-mode) plasmas as compared to the ELMing time period. ELMs can severely damage plasma facing components in fusion plasma devices due to their large transient energy transport, making ELM-free operation a highly sought after goal. The QH-mode is a candidate for this goal as it is ELM-free for times limited only by hardware constraints. It is found that the driving gradients decrease during the QH-mode compared to the ELMing phase, however, a significant decrease in the ExB shearing rate is also observed that taken together is consistent with the increased turbulence. These results are significant as the prediction and control of ELM-free H-mode regimes are crucial for the operation of future fusion devices such as ITER. The changes in the linear growth rates calculated by CGYRO [Candy et al., J. Comput. Phys. 324, 73 (2016)] and the measured...

Keywords: mode; turbulence; physics; elm free; operation; free mode

Journal Title: Physics of Plasmas
Year Published: 2018

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