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CdZnTe detectors for gamma spectroscopy and x-ray photon counting at 250 × 106 photons/(mm2 s)

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Using the traveling heater method, we have developed commercial CdZnTe (CZT) crystal growth, fabrication, and in-house test technologies for both, photon-starved gamma spectroscopic sensors and high-flux x-ray photon-counting for medical… Click to show full abstract

Using the traveling heater method, we have developed commercial CdZnTe (CZT) crystal growth, fabrication, and in-house test technologies for both, photon-starved gamma spectroscopic sensors and high-flux x-ray photon-counting for medical imaging and other applications. We compare the performance of different CZT material types for gamma spectroscopy and for high-flux x-ray imaging. We demonstrate single-threshold photon counting and basic imaging capability of pixelated CZT detectors at the highest x-ray fluxes we could generate in-house, i.e., ∼250 × 106 photons/(mm2 s). We show that the test system can be used for universal, absolute flux calibration of x-ray beams based on an accurate pile-up fitting algorithm. The detectors also perform spectroscopically under high-flux, when tested with energy discriminating electronics. A brief investigation on the effects of leakage, photo, and excess currents including their temporal behavior is also presented. Sub 1% uncorrected single-pixel resolution of the 662 keV 137Cs full energy peak was achieved with the gamma spectroscopy optimized material, fabricated into pixelated sensors.Using the traveling heater method, we have developed commercial CdZnTe (CZT) crystal growth, fabrication, and in-house test technologies for both, photon-starved gamma spectroscopic sensors and high-flux x-ray photon-counting for medical imaging and other applications. We compare the performance of different CZT material types for gamma spectroscopy and for high-flux x-ray imaging. We demonstrate single-threshold photon counting and basic imaging capability of pixelated CZT detectors at the highest x-ray fluxes we could generate in-house, i.e., ∼250 × 106 photons/(mm2 s). We show that the test system can be used for universal, absolute flux calibration of x-ray beams based on an accurate pile-up fitting algorithm. The detectors also perform spectroscopically under high-flux, when tested with energy discriminating electronics. A brief investigation on the effects of leakage, photo, and excess currents including their temporal behavior is also presented. Sub 1% uncorrected single-pixel resolution of the 662...

Keywords: gamma spectroscopy; spectroscopy; high flux; ray; photon counting

Journal Title: Journal of Applied Physics
Year Published: 2018

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