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Unlikely existence of kx−1 spectral law in wall turbulence: An observation of the atmospheric surface layer

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For wall turbulence, a range of streamwise wavenumbers kx has been predicted such that the spectral density of streamwise velocity fluctuations is proportional to kx−1. The existence or nonexistence of… Click to show full abstract

For wall turbulence, a range of streamwise wavenumbers kx has been predicted such that the spectral density of streamwise velocity fluctuations is proportional to kx−1. The existence or nonexistence of this kx−1 law is examined here. We observe the atmospheric surface layer over several months, select suitable data, and use them to synthesize the energy spectrum that would represent wall turbulence at a very high Reynolds number. The result is not consistent with the kx−1 law. It is, rather, consistent with a recent correction to the prediction of a model of energy-containing eddies that are attached to the wall. The reason for these findings is discussed mathematically.For wall turbulence, a range of streamwise wavenumbers kx has been predicted such that the spectral density of streamwise velocity fluctuations is proportional to kx−1. The existence or nonexistence of this kx−1 law is examined here. We observe the atmospheric surface layer over several months, select suitable data, and use them to synthesize the energy spectrum that would represent wall turbulence at a very high Reynolds number. The result is not consistent with the kx−1 law. It is, rather, consistent with a recent correction to the prediction of a model of energy-containing eddies that are attached to the wall. The reason for these findings is discussed mathematically.

Keywords: law; turbulence; surface layer; wall turbulence; atmospheric surface

Journal Title: Physics of Fluids
Year Published: 2019

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