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The effects of Ge occupation and hydrostatic pressure on the metamagnetic phase transition and magnetocaloric effect in Mn2Sb alloy

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The effects of Ge occupations at Sb and Mn sites in Mn2Sb system had been re-examined along with the influence of hydrostatic pressure. The metamagnetic phase transition from ferrimagnetic (FRI)… Click to show full abstract

The effects of Ge occupations at Sb and Mn sites in Mn2Sb system had been re-examined along with the influence of hydrostatic pressure. The metamagnetic phase transition from ferrimagnetic (FRI) to antiferromagnetic (AFM) state was observed in Mn2Sb1-xGex (x = 0.05, 0.1) and (Mn1-yGey)2Sb (y = 0.025, 0.04) alloys. The phase transition temperature, Tt, was gradually increased with increased Ge substitution for both Sb and Mn, but slightly decreased under increased hydrostatic pressure in Mn2Sb0.95Ge0.05 alloy. Meanwhile, the slope of critical field as the function of temperature was reduced with increased hydrostatic pressure and Ge substitution amount in (Mn1-yGey)2Sb (y = 0.025, 0.04) alloys. For a field change of 7 T, the maxima of magnetic entropy changes of 6 Jkg-1K-1 and 7.1 Jkg-1K-1 have been achieved in Mn2Sb0.95Ge0.05 and Mn1.95Ge0.05Sb alloys, which are gradually decreased by more Ge substitution and increased hydrostatic pressure.The effects of Ge occupations at Sb and Mn sites in Mn2Sb system had been re-examined along with the influence of hydrostatic pressure. The metamagnetic phase transition from ferrimagnetic (FRI) to antiferromagnetic (AFM) state was observed in Mn2Sb1-xGex (x = 0.05, 0.1) and (Mn1-yGey)2Sb (y = 0.025, 0.04) alloys. The phase transition temperature, Tt, was gradually increased with increased Ge substitution for both Sb and Mn, but slightly decreased under increased hydrostatic pressure in Mn2Sb0.95Ge0.05 alloy. Meanwhile, the slope of critical field as the function of temperature was reduced with increased hydrostatic pressure and Ge substitution amount in (Mn1-yGey)2Sb (y = 0.025, 0.04) alloys. For a field change of 7 T, the maxima of magnetic entropy changes of 6 Jkg-1K-1 and 7.1 Jkg-1K-1 have been achieved in Mn2Sb0.95Ge0.05 and Mn1.95Ge0.05Sb alloys, which are gradually decreased by more Ge substitution and increased hydrostatic pressure.

Keywords: phase transition; substitution; increased hydrostatic; hydrostatic pressure; pressure

Journal Title: AIP Advances
Year Published: 2019

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