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Effect of ZrO2 interfacial layer on forming ferroelectric HfxZryOz on Si substrate

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Ferroelectric HfxZryOz (HZO) with an average polarization switching window of 32 µC/cm2 was demonstrated on a Si substrate with a ZrO2 interfacial layer (IL). It is suggested that the ZrO2… Click to show full abstract

Ferroelectric HfxZryOz (HZO) with an average polarization switching window of 32 µC/cm2 was demonstrated on a Si substrate with a ZrO2 interfacial layer (IL). It is suggested that the ZrO2 IL below HZO crystallizes in the form of an o-phase prior to HZO crystallization, during rapid thermal annealing, thereby promoting the vertical growth of an o-phase HZO layer. HZO with the ZrO2 IL consists mainly of an o-phase that exhibits an in-plane tensile stress of 2.68 GPa, resulting in superior ferroelectric characteristics. This technology has the potential to expedite the realization of ferroelectric Hf-based dielectrics in advanced memory and logic technology.Ferroelectric HfxZryOz (HZO) with an average polarization switching window of 32 µC/cm2 was demonstrated on a Si substrate with a ZrO2 interfacial layer (IL). It is suggested that the ZrO2 IL below HZO crystallizes in the form of an o-phase prior to HZO crystallization, during rapid thermal annealing, thereby promoting the vertical growth of an o-phase HZO layer. HZO with the ZrO2 IL consists mainly of an o-phase that exhibits an in-plane tensile stress of 2.68 GPa, resulting in superior ferroelectric characteristics. This technology has the potential to expedite the realization of ferroelectric Hf-based dielectrics in advanced memory and logic technology.

Keywords: zro2 interfacial; ferroelectric hfxzryoz; layer; hzo; interfacial layer

Journal Title: AIP Advances
Year Published: 2019

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