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Web buckle-mediated room-temperature ferromagnetism in strained MoS2 thin films

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Ferromagnetism of two-dimensional (2D) materials mediated by strain engineering has been extensively studied in theoretical calculations. However, due to the difficulty of introducing strain into 2D materials, experimental research has… Click to show full abstract

Ferromagnetism of two-dimensional (2D) materials mediated by strain engineering has been extensively studied in theoretical calculations. However, due to the difficulty of introducing strain into 2D materials, experimental research has always been a challenge. We have fabricated MoS2 thin films using polymer assisted deposition and have observed strain-induced ferromagnetism in buckled MoS2 films. After buckling, the saturated magnetization (Ms) of buckled films at 300 K (0.486 emu·g−1) is enhanced 7.5 times compared to that of flat films (0.065 emu·g−1), while the linear temperature coefficient (χT) of buckled MoS2 films for E12g mode of Raman spectra is reduced to one third. Our results suggest that biaxial tensile strain plays a significant role in modulating magnetism, which may provide a feasible way for the fabrication and study of strain-related spintronic devices.Ferromagnetism of two-dimensional (2D) materials mediated by strain engineering has been extensively studied in theoretical calculations. However, due to the difficulty of introducing strain into 2D materials, experimental research has always been a challenge. We have fabricated MoS2 thin films using polymer assisted deposition and have observed strain-induced ferromagnetism in buckled MoS2 films. After buckling, the saturated magnetization (Ms) of buckled films at 300 K (0.486 emu·g−1) is enhanced 7.5 times compared to that of flat films (0.065 emu·g−1), while the linear temperature coefficient (χT) of buckled MoS2 films for E12g mode of Raman spectra is reduced to one third. Our results suggest that biaxial tensile strain plays a significant role in modulating magnetism, which may provide a feasible way for the fabrication and study of strain-related spintronic devices.

Keywords: thin films; temperature; strain; ferromagnetism; buckled mos2; mos2 thin

Journal Title: Applied Physics Letters
Year Published: 2020

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