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Thermal conductance switching in aerogel- SiO 2 nanoparticle composites

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In this Letter, we theoretically describe the dramatic conductance switching properties of a smart aerogel containing phonon polariton (PhP)-supporting nanoparticles with variable dispersity. When its temperature is greater than a… Click to show full abstract

In this Letter, we theoretically describe the dramatic conductance switching properties of a smart aerogel containing phonon polariton (PhP)-supporting nanoparticles with variable dispersity. When its temperature is greater than a transition temperature, TT, the aerogel- SiO 2 composite thermal conductance will increase by more than 100×. Using approaches based on Kirchhoff's laws and the fluctuation dissipation theorem, we show that the thermal conductance switching emerges from the nanometer-scale displacements of nanoparticles entrained in the volumetric changes of the smart aerogels and the d − 6 dependence of nanoparticle PhP radiation heat exchange on the separation distance, d.

Keywords: aerogel sio; switching aerogel; nanoparticle; conductance; conductance switching; thermal conductance

Journal Title: Applied Physics Letters
Year Published: 2020

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