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Nonlinear global gyrokinetic delta-f turbulence simulations in a quasi-axisymmetric stellarator

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We use the global gyrokinetic stellarator code XGC-S to look at turbulence physics in geometry of the proposed quasi-axisymmetric stellarator, QUASAR. The XGC-S code is first verified for nonlinear simulations… Click to show full abstract

We use the global gyrokinetic stellarator code XGC-S to look at turbulence physics in geometry of the proposed quasi-axisymmetric stellarator, QUASAR. The XGC-S code is first verified for nonlinear simulations of ion temperature gradient-driven turbulence by a successful benchmark with the established nonlinear tokamak code XGC1 in a CYCLONE-like tokamak case. We then apply the XGC-S code to QUASAR for nonlinear turbulence physics. We find that the highly poloidally localized linear mode gives way to a more evenly distributed nonlinear turbulent structure. Meanwhile, the radial extent of the mode increases and occupies a large fraction of the volume, despite the initially localized temperature profile, as the profiles relax.

Keywords: axisymmetric stellarator; stellarator; turbulence; physics; quasi axisymmetric; global gyrokinetic

Journal Title: Physics of Plasmas
Year Published: 2020

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