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Evolution of the pseudogap and excess conductivity of YBa2Cu3O7–δ single crystals in the course of long-term aging

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The temperature dependences of both fluctuation conductivity (FLC) σ ′( T) and pseudogap (PG) Δ*( T) derived from measurements of resistivity ρ( T) of an optimally doped YBa2Cu3O7−δ single crystal… Click to show full abstract

The temperature dependences of both fluctuation conductivity (FLC) σ ′( T) and pseudogap (PG) Δ*( T) derived from measurements of resistivity ρ( T) of an optimally doped YBa2Cu3O7−δ single crystal subjected to long-term storage have been studied. The as-grown sample S1 exhibits characteristics typical of optimally doped YBa2Cu3O7−δ single crystals containing twins and twin boundaries. Analysis of both FLC and PG showed an unexpected improvement in all characteristics of the sample after 6 years of storage (sample S2), indicating that the effect of twin boundaries is somehow limited. After 17 years of storage, all characteristics of the sample changed dramatically, which indicates a strong influence of internal defects formed during the aging process. For the first time, the temperature dependences of both FLC and PG were obtained after 17 years of storage.

Keywords: single crystals; long term; yba2cu3o7 single; pseudogap; conductivity

Journal Title: Low Temperature Physics
Year Published: 2023

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