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Sensitized luminescence of samarium in terbium fluoride

The results on the comparative study of photoluminescence (PL) spectra, PL excitation spectra, and PL relaxation of undoped and samarium-doped TbF3 crystals are presented. On the basis of these experimental… Click to show full abstract

The results on the comparative study of photoluminescence (PL) spectra, PL excitation spectra, and PL relaxation of undoped and samarium-doped TbF3 crystals are presented. On the basis of these experimental results, the energy transfer peculiarities between Tb3+ and Sm3+ ions in the TbF3:Sm stoichiometric mixed crystal are studied. An efficient energy transfer from the Tb3+ ions to the Sm3+ ions is found. Based on the experimental results and the energy level diagrams for the Tb3+ and Sm3+ ions the mechanism behind such a process is explained. This made it possible to conclude that the emission bands (groups of lines) near 600 nm, at 640 − 650 nm and at 700 − 720 nm in the TbF3:Sm crystals are caused by the transitions from the 4G5/2 level to the 6H7/2, 6H9/2, 6H11/2 levels, respectively. The 560 nm band is mainly caused by the transitions from the 4G7/2 level to the 6H9/2 level. The novelty of the obtained results lies in the proof that the shortest-wavelength emission band of Sm3+ ions in the samarium-doped TbF3 crystal is caused mainly by 4G7/2→6H9/2 transitions, not by 4G5/2→6H5/2 ones. This makes it necessary to investigate this luminescence band of Sm3+ ions in other matrices in more detail, first in matrices co-doped with terbium and samarium.

Keywords: samarium; level; sm3 ions; sensitized luminescence; luminescence samarium

Journal Title: Low Temperature Physics
Year Published: 2025

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