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Direct Z-scheme CdS-CdS nanorod arrays photoanode: Synthesis, characterization and photoelectrochemical performance

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Direct Z-scheme CdO-CdS 1-dimensional nanorod arrays were constructed through a facile and simple hydrothermal process. The structure, morphology, photoelectrochemical properties and H $_2$ evolution activity of this catalyst were investigated… Click to show full abstract

Direct Z-scheme CdO-CdS 1-dimensional nanorod arrays were constructed through a facile and simple hydrothermal process. The structure, morphology, photoelectrochemical properties and H $_2$ evolution activity of this catalyst were investigated systematically. The morphology of the obtained nanorod is a regular hexagonal prism with 100-200 nm in diameter. The calcination temperature and time were optimized carefully to achieve the highest photoelectrochemical performance. The as-fabricated hybrid system achieved a photocurrent density up to 6.5 mA/cm $^{2}$ and H $_{2}$ evolution rate of 240 μmol $\cdot$ cm $^{-2}$ $\cdot$ h $^{-1}$ at 0 V vs. Ag/AgCl, which is about 2-fold higher than that of the bare CdS nanorod arrays. The PEC performance exceeds those previously reported similar systems. A direct Z-scheme photocatalytic mechanism was proposed based on the structure and photoelectrochemical performance characterization results, which can well explain the high separation efficiency of photoinduced carriers and the excellent redox ability.

Keywords: characterization; direct scheme; performance; photoelectrochemical performance; nanorod arrays; cds nanorod

Journal Title: Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics
Year Published: 2019

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