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Epsilon near-zero all-optical terahertz modulator

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We propose an efficient optically actuated THz modulator based on an ultrathin epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) slab photogenerated in an InAs semiconductor. We experimentally demonstrate a modulation depth of 90% at 1 THz… Click to show full abstract

We propose an efficient optically actuated THz modulator based on an ultrathin epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) slab photogenerated in an InAs semiconductor. We experimentally demonstrate a modulation depth of 90% at 1 THz obtained with a continuous laser at irradiation lower than 10 W cm − 2. Beyond the strong attenuation of the THz transmission provided by the ENZ absorption effect, we also report a broadband modulation of the THz waves from 1 to 10 THz. In addition, our experimental results show that the cut-off frequency of 3 dB attains 2 MHz in the dynamic modulation regime.

Keywords: optical terahertz; thz; zero optical; modulator; epsilon near; near zero

Journal Title: Applied Physics Letters
Year Published: 2020

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