We determine the maximum number of rational limit cycles of the generalized Bernouilli polynomial equations a(x)dy/dx = A(x)yn + B(x)y, where a(x), A(x), and B(x) are real polynomials with a(x)A(x)… Click to show full abstract
We determine the maximum number of rational limit cycles of the generalized Bernouilli polynomial equations a(x)dy/dx = A(x)yn + B(x)y, where a(x), A(x), and B(x) are real polynomials with a(x)A(x) ≢ 0, n ≥ 3. In particular, we show that when n = 3, there are equations with six rational limit cycles. We also show that the addressed problem can be reduced to know the number of polynomial solutions of a related polynomial equation of arbitrary degree. Then, we approach these equations by applying several tools; in particular, some developed to study extending Fermat problems for polynomial equations.
               
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