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Experimental determination of the {111}/{001} surface energy ratio for Pd crystals

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Pd crystals grown in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) on nanostructured SrTiO3(001) and anatase TiO2(001) thin film substrates were studied using scanning tunneling microscopy. The crystals have the equilibrium shape of a… Click to show full abstract

Pd crystals grown in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) on nanostructured SrTiO3(001) and anatase TiO2(001) thin film substrates were studied using scanning tunneling microscopy. The crystals have the equilibrium shape of a truncated octahedron with a {111} top facet, {111} and {001} side facets, and a {111} interface. A consistent crystal shape is reached only after annealing the samples in UHV at 450 °C or above. By measuring the top facet dimensions of the equilibrium crystals, we determine the ratio of the surface energies for Pd to be γ 111 / γ 001 = 0.77 ± 0.02.

Keywords: experimental determination; 001 surface; surface; 111 001; determination 111; surface energy

Journal Title: Applied Physics Letters
Year Published: 2020

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