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CdO: A promising flexible and transparent thermoelectric power generator

Transparent thermoelectric films have attracted much interest due to the unusual coexistence of thermoelectric and optical transparency in a single device. Moreover, many devices, such as implantable electronic devices, chip… Click to show full abstract

Transparent thermoelectric films have attracted much interest due to the unusual coexistence of thermoelectric and optical transparency in a single device. Moreover, many devices, such as implantable electronic devices, chip sensors, localized refrigeration devices, are intrinsically of irregular shapes. Therefore, exploration for a flexible and transparent thermoelectric power generator (F-TTEG) is on the rise. In this study, we develop n-type transparent CdO films on the polyimide (PI) substrate, which exhibit outstanding flexibility, maintaining 90% and 99% of their original electrical conductivity and transmittance after 500 bending cycles around a 11-mm diameter rod. The films also demonstrate a high power factor of ∼ 1.3 μW cm−1 K−2 at room temperature. A thermoelectric prototype consisting of 8-leg of the CdO film generates a voltage of 15.2 mV and a maximum power density of 5.48 W m−2 at a temperature difference of 85 K. This work suggests that CdO films offer promising prospect for the development of high performance F-TTEG devices.

Keywords: flexible transparent; transparent thermoelectric; power generator; transparent; thermoelectric power; power

Journal Title: Applied Physics Letters
Year Published: 2025

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