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Imaging broadband soft X-ray transmission-grating spectrograph for a wavelength range λ > 111 Å

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A family of aperiodic Mo/Be multilayer mirrors was designed for maximum uniform reflectivity in the ranges 111–138, 111–150, 111–200 and 111–222 A at normal radiation incidence. The simulations took into… Click to show full abstract

A family of aperiodic Mo/Be multilayer mirrors was designed for maximum uniform reflectivity in the ranges 111–138, 111–150, 111–200 and 111–222 A at normal radiation incidence. The simulations took into account the existence of Mo-on-Be and Be-on-Mo transition layers. It was shown that the reflectivity may be as high as 10% in an octave wavelength range of 111–222 A. We demonstrate the operation of an imaging transmission-grating spectrograph with a broadband Mo/Be multilayer mirror with a uniform reflectivity in the wavelength range 111–138 A synthesised at the Institute for the Physics of Microstructures, RAS. The spectrograph was used to record the line spectra of multiply charged fluorine and magnesium ions from a laser-produced plasma. The role of the grating support structure in the formation of spectral source images is discussed. The spatial resolution of 50 μm is demonstrated.

Keywords: range 111; wavelength range; grating spectrograph; transmission grating

Journal Title: Quantum Electronics
Year Published: 2020

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