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Underrepresentation of women in the economics profession more pronounced in the United States compared to heterogeneous Europe

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Significance In economics, as in many high-skilled professions, women are underrepresented. Web-scraped data provide information on the situation of women in economics around the globe. We document the underrepresentation of… Click to show full abstract

Significance In economics, as in many high-skilled professions, women are underrepresented. Web-scraped data provide information on the situation of women in economics around the globe. We document the underrepresentation of women for a large set of countries using the same objective method. We find differences between countries and regions, which might reflect cultural aspects and norms. Europe is more gender-equal than the United States; institutions that are higher ranked in terms of research output have fewer women in senior positions than lower-ranked institutions. In the United States, this also holds for junior positions. The paper thus further informs the debate and shows how female ratios differ on a global scale.

Keywords: economics; profession pronounced; women economics; underrepresentation women; economics profession; united states

Journal Title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Year Published: 2022

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