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Sleep preferentially consolidates negative aspects of human memory: Well-powered evidence from two large online experiments

Significance Recent research has called into question whether sleep improves memory, especially for emotional information. However, many of these studies used a relatively small number of participants and focused only… Click to show full abstract

Significance Recent research has called into question whether sleep improves memory, especially for emotional information. However, many of these studies used a relatively small number of participants and focused only on college student samples, limiting both the power of these findings and their generalizability to the wider population. Here, using the well-established emotional memory trade-off task, we investigated sleep’s impact on memory for emotional components of scenes in a large online sample of adults ranging in age from 18 to 59 y. Despite the limitations inherent in using online samples, this well-powered study provides strong evidence that sleep selectively consolidates negative emotional aspects of memory and that this effect generalizes to participants across young adulthood and middle age.

Keywords: well powered; sleep preferentially; large online; evidence; consolidates negative; memory

Journal Title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Year Published: 2022

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