Significance Many of the unique properties of biological materials are derived from the highly charged nature of the constituent molecules and their diffuse counterion clouds, which often render such materials… Click to show full abstract
Significance Many of the unique properties of biological materials are derived from the highly charged nature of the constituent molecules and their diffuse counterion clouds, which often render such materials intrinsically polarizable, and thus highly responsive to electric fields. We investigate a synthetic material of this kind created through the formation of polyelectrolyte coacervates transferred to distilled water to extract excess counterions to form highly stable droplet suspensions in which individual droplets, and their large configurations, can be precisely manipulated with field strengths comparable in magnitude to a 9-volt battery. These materials should be useful in encapsulating, transporting, and delivering various cargos in numerous applications in manufacturing and medicine and as a model system for understanding electrodynamic aspects of living systems.
               
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