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Integrating comparative modeling and accelerated simulations reveals conformational and energetic basis of actomyosin force generation

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Significance Interactions between myosin and actin are essential in producing various cellular forces. Targeting cardiac myosin, several small molecules have been developed to treat cardiomyopathy. A clear mechanistic picture of… Click to show full abstract

Significance Interactions between myosin and actin are essential in producing various cellular forces. Targeting cardiac myosin, several small molecules have been developed to treat cardiomyopathy. A clear mechanistic picture of the allosteric control in the actomyosin complex can potentially facilitate drug design by uncovering functionally important intermediate states. Here, integrating Rosetta comparative modeling and accelerated molecular dynamics, we reveal how ATP-hydrolysis product release correlates with myosin powerstroke and tight binding to actin. The predicted metastable states and corresponding energetics complement available experimental data and provide insights into the timing of elementary mechanochemical events. Our method establishes a framework to characterize at an atomistic level how a molecular motor translocates along a filament.

Keywords: modeling accelerated; comparative modeling; actomyosin; integrating comparative; accelerated simulations

Journal Title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Year Published: 2023

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