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Nasal administration of anti-CD3 mAb (Foralumab) downregulates NKG7 and increases TGFB1 and GIMAP7 expression in T cells in subjects with COVID-19.

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Significance Activated T cells play an important role in the complications following COVID-19 infection. Anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (mAb) binds to the T cell receptor and dampens inflammation by modulating T… Click to show full abstract

Significance Activated T cells play an important role in the complications following COVID-19 infection. Anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (mAb) binds to the T cell receptor and dampens inflammation by modulating T cell function. We show here that nasal administration of a fully human anti-CD3 Mab (Foralumab) modulates T cell inflammatory responses in COVID-19 by suppressing effector features in multiple T cell subsets, an effect also seen in subjects with multiple sclerosis. Immunomodulation by nasal anti-CD3 mAb represents a novel avenue for treatment of inflammatory human diseases.

Keywords: anti cd3; mab foralumab; cd3 mab; nasal administration

Journal Title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Year Published: 2023

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