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Tapered chiral nanoparticles as broad-spectrum thermally stable antivirals for SARS-CoV-2 variants

Significance The Achilles heel of the best available antiviral mRNA vaccines and biomolecular drugs includes the loss of their potency due to viral mutations and thermal exposure. Chiral L- or… Click to show full abstract

Significance The Achilles heel of the best available antiviral mRNA vaccines and biomolecular drugs includes the loss of their potency due to viral mutations and thermal exposure. Chiral L- or D-penicillamine-coated CuS nanoparticles (NPs) provide an additional pathway to address these problems. The geometric complementary of their twisted conical shape to the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 results in agglutination of the virus with antibody-like efficiency. Strong nanoparticle–protein interactions lead to broad-spectrum antiviral activity for several SARS-CoV-2 variants. An inhalable nano-formulation effectively protected mice from SARS-CoV-2 infection for 72 h. The combination of temperature robustness, curative capabilities, and broad activity makes possible utilization of chiral NPs as rapid-deployment antivirals for first responders and emergency biomedical stockpiles for potential pandemics.

Keywords: sars cov; broad spectrum; chiral nanoparticles; cov variants; nanoparticles broad; tapered chiral

Journal Title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Year Published: 2024

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