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Synchronic and diachronic phonology of Lavïa

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Abstract Lavia, spoken in a belt across both sides of the Yunnan-Myanmar border, is an under-researched Wa language falling under the Waic subgroup of Palaungic in the Austroasiatic language family.… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Lavia, spoken in a belt across both sides of the Yunnan-Myanmar border, is an under-researched Wa language falling under the Waic subgroup of Palaungic in the Austroasiatic language family. This study investigates the sound system of Lavia and traces its development from an ancestral Proto-Wa-Lawa phonological system. Modern Lavia phonology is characterized by well-preserved sesquisyllablic structure, rich inventories of consonant and vocalic clusters, and lack of phonemic tone or phonation. Diachronically, Lavia shows widely attested Waic sound changes as well as certain distinctive innovations which, among other things, yielded voiceless nasals and caused huge upheavals in its vocalic system. These diagnostic innovations help define Lavia’s unique position within the Wa language cluster.

Keywords: synchronic diachronic; phonology lav; lavia; phonology; language; diachronic phonology

Journal Title: Language and Linguistics
Year Published: 2020

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