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Sandwich technique for sigmoid sinus wall reconstruction for treatment of pulsatile tinnitus caused by sigmoid sinus diverticulum/dehiscence

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Abstract Background: If the pulsatile tinnitus caused by sigmoid sinus diverticulum/dehiscence cannot be diagnosed and treated, it can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Aim: To assess the sandwich surgical… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Background: If the pulsatile tinnitus caused by sigmoid sinus diverticulum/dehiscence cannot be diagnosed and treated, it can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Aim: To assess the sandwich surgical technique for sigmoid sinus wall reconstruction for the treatment of pulsatile tinnitus caused by sigmoid sinus diverticulum/dehiscence. Methods: A chart review was conducted with 17 patients suffering from pulsatile tinnitus caused by sigmoid sinus diverticulum/dehiscence who underwent sinus wall reconstruction surgery between January 2014 and July 2019. Results: Of the total patients studied, 16 were female, and one was male. The procedure was performed on the right ear of 15 patients and on the left ear of 2 patients. The pulsatile tinnitus disappeared in all patients following the sinus wall reconstruction surgery using the sandwich technique. The mean follow-up time was 25 months (a range of 8-55 months). In the follow-up period, no recurrence of pulsatile tinnitus was found. None of the patients experienced major complications such as thrombosis. Conclusions: The sandwich surgical technique for sinus wall reconstruction as a treatment for pulsatile tinnitus caused by sigmoid sinus diverticulum is safe and effective.

Keywords: pulsatile tinnitus; caused sigmoid; tinnitus caused; sigmoid sinus; sinus

Journal Title: Acta Oto-Laryngologica
Year Published: 2019

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