ABSTRACT Dehydration of peppers (Capsicum annuum) is a widely used preservation method. In this study, sun- and hot air-dried red peppers were analyzed for American Spice Trade Association color units,… Click to show full abstract
ABSTRACT Dehydration of peppers (Capsicum annuum) is a widely used preservation method. In this study, sun- and hot air-dried red peppers were analyzed for American Spice Trade Association color units, capsaicin, dihydrocapsaicin, organic acids, and free sugars by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and soluble solids by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR). In the validation of HPLC protocols, the relative standard deviations were less than 5%, fulfilling the required criteria of Association of Official Analytical Chemists. The concentrations of capsaicin (80.4 mg kg−1), dihydrocapsaicin (38.0 mg kg−1), lactic acid (85.2 mg/100 g), glucose (1.521%), and fructose (3.463%) were slightly higher in sun-dried peppers. Linear discriminant analysis showed that NIR spectroscopy is more useful in discriminating sun- and hot air-dried pepper samples.
               
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