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Rapid Determination of Formaldehyde, Acetaldehyde and Acrolein in Electronic Cigarette Aerosols by Direct Mass Spectrometry with Evaluation of the Toxicity

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Abstract A derivatization-direct mass spectrometry for determination of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acrolein in aerosols from electronic cigarette was developed. O-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzyl) hydroxylamine (PFBHA) was chosen as derivatization reagent. The determination results… Click to show full abstract

Abstract A derivatization-direct mass spectrometry for determination of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acrolein in aerosols from electronic cigarette was developed. O-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzyl) hydroxylamine (PFBHA) was chosen as derivatization reagent. The determination results were verified by a recommended method. The results showed that this method had high sensitivity with limits of detection ≤ 0.028 μmol/L, good precision with a relative standard deviation ≤ 5.3%, favorable linearity with R2 0.9966, and spiked recoveries from 93% to 101%. The relative errors of determination results of two methods were less than 9.8%. A toxicology assay indicated that these aldehydes have important contributions to the toxicity of aerosols.

Keywords: acetaldehyde acrolein; direct mass; mass spectrometry; determination; determination formaldehyde; formaldehyde acetaldehyde

Journal Title: Analytical Letters
Year Published: 2020

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