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Effect of sintering temperature on microstructure, dielectric and ferroelectric properties of BaTiO3 ceramics

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Abstract BaTiO3 ceramic powders are prepared by the solid phase reaction method. BaTiO3 ceramic powders are sintered at different temperatures for 3 h. The tetragonal phase of BaTiO3 powder is confirmed… Click to show full abstract

Abstract BaTiO3 ceramic powders are prepared by the solid phase reaction method. BaTiO3 ceramic powders are sintered at different temperatures for 3 h. The tetragonal phase of BaTiO3 powder is confirmed by XRD. It was found that as the sintering temperature increased, the grain size, density, and dielectric constant of BaTiO3 ceramics increased. All the BaTiO3 ceramic samples sintered at various temperatures for 3 h show the diffuse phase transition and the diffuseness parameter and curie-Weiss constant are also calculated. BaTiO3 ceramic samples sintered at 1200 °C show well-grown grain boundaries. The ferroelectric nature of sintered BaTiO3 ceramic samples studied using P-E hysteresis measurements.

Keywords: sintering temperature; batio3 ceramic; batio3 ceramics; ceramic samples

Journal Title: Ferroelectrics
Year Published: 2023

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