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Knowledge of Results do not Affect Self-Efficacy and Skill Acquisition on an Anticipatory Timing Task

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Abstract The literature provides that self-efficacy increases if individuals receive more information of their success during practice with a consequent increase in learning outcomes. The objective of this study was… Click to show full abstract

Abstract The literature provides that self-efficacy increases if individuals receive more information of their success during practice with a consequent increase in learning outcomes. The objective of this study was to test the effects of different knowledge of results (KR) frequencies on self-efficacy and motor learning. Two groups with different KR frequencies performed an anticipatory timing task on two consecutive days. To measure self-efficacy, a questionnaire on participant’s efficacy was applied at different times. Both groups increased self-efficacy during practice, but we found no evidence of the effect of performance on self-efficacy and no group and self-efficacy effect on retention. These findings demonstrate that different KR frequencies do not affect the self-efficacy and learning of an anticipatory timing task.

Keywords: affect self; self efficacy; anticipatory timing; efficacy; knowledge results; timing task

Journal Title: Journal of Motor Behavior
Year Published: 2020

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