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Spatio-Temporal Flexibility of Attention Inferred from Drivers’ Steering Movements

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Abstract Participants attempted to center a cursor on a video display of a winding roadway with a rate control system. Fourier analysis of their steering movements in response to sinusoidal… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Participants attempted to center a cursor on a video display of a winding roadway with a rate control system. Fourier analysis of their steering movements in response to sinusoidal perturbations of the roadway revealed how much attention they allocated to different roadway preview locations. We compared a full 1.0 s of preview with preview restricted to a narrow slit around 0.3 s or 0.6 s. Participants were able to flexibly shift their attention to either slit. However, they performed better in terms of root-mean-squared error, velocity error, and acceleration error with the fuller view. They concentrated their attention over a range from 0.1 s to 0.3 s of preview in a manner qualitatively consistent with Miller’s optimal control model.

Keywords: spatio temporal; temporal flexibility; flexibility attention; attention; preview; steering movements

Journal Title: Journal of Motor Behavior
Year Published: 2021

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