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Ammonium acetate mediated simple, rapid, and one-pot multicomponent synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives

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Abstract Synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives was achieved by combining Knoevenagel condensation and Michael addition between isatin, malononitrile, and dimedone or cyclohexan-1,3-dione in presence of ammonium acetate by simple stirring in… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives was achieved by combining Knoevenagel condensation and Michael addition between isatin, malononitrile, and dimedone or cyclohexan-1,3-dione in presence of ammonium acetate by simple stirring in ethanol at room temperature. Spirooxindole derivatives possess promising biological activities like antitumor, antifungal, antimalarial, and anti-HIV. The analytically pure spirooxindoles formed in a concise reaction time without recrystallization or column chromatography. This method is safe and avoids the use of toxic chemicals and excess consumption of energy. Graphical Abstract

Keywords: acetate mediated; synthesis spirooxindole; mediated simple; ammonium acetate; spirooxindole derivatives

Journal Title: Synthetic Communications
Year Published: 2023

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