Frobenius groups play a significant role in the theory of finite groups, and, in particular, in the study of simple groups. For example it is not unusual in finite group… Click to show full abstract
Frobenius groups play a significant role in the theory of finite groups, and, in particular, in the study of simple groups. For example it is not unusual in finite group theory that a proof analyzing a minimal counterexample will end up considering Frobenius groups. Every Frobenius group G is a semidirect product K⋊H where K is a canonical normal subgroup of G (the Frobenius kernel of G) and H is a subgroup of G (a Frobenius complement of G) [1, 35.25(1)]. The theory of Frobenius groups with abelian Frobenius kernel largely reduces to algebraic number theory and indeed to a tractable part of algebraic number theory: the study of unramified primes in abelian extensions of the field of rational numbers [2]. For example it is fairly easy to count the exact number of isomorphism classes of such groups of order less than 10; there are 569, 342 of them [2, p. 85]. It is natural then to ask if it is common for Frobenius groups to have abelian kernel. QUESTION. Do almost all (or even a positive proportion of) Frobenius groups have abelian Frobenius kernel? When the complement of a Frobenius group has even order, then it is known that the kernel is abelian [3, Theorem 3.4A]. About 88.8% of Frobenius complements of order at most 10 have even order [2, p. 54].
               
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